Skip to main content

Difference between static and dynamic routing protocols


Difference between static and dynamic routing protocols :-

The use of routing protocol is very important for networking. These protocols create routes to send network data packets from one computer to another. The routing protocol is divided into two parts. The first is a static routing protocol, and the second is a dynamic routing protocol.

To know the difference between these two protocols, a network administrator and IT professional are required.


Static routing protocol:-

Static routing is a protocol in which a routing table is created manually by the network administrator. In this, the decision for routing work is taken permanently. And the routing does not change until the administrator makes a change.


Advantages of static routing protocol :-

1. Simplicity: Static routing protocol is very simple. And it is easy to understand. Static routing protocol is a very good protocol for small networks.

2. Less overload: In static routing protocol, there is less overload on the network. Because it requires very little change in the routing table.

3. Control: In static routing protocol, the administrator has complete control of routing.


Disadvantages of static routing protocol :-

1. Human error: Static routing protocol is done manually. Due to which there is a possibility of it going wrong.

2. Scalability: Static routing protocol is not for large networks. Because it is very difficult to route a large network manually.

3. Customer adjustment: In static routing protocol, any change in the network has to be manually updated.


Dynamic routing protocol :-

Dynamic routing is a protocol. In which the router itself does the routing work. And updates the routing table. Dynamic routing protocol updates the routing table according to the changes in the network.


Types of dynamic routing protocol :-

1. Distance vector routing protocol: In this, the protocol works to send distance information from the router to the routers connected to it. Its example is RIP (Routing Information Protocol).

2. Link State Routing Protocol: In this protocol, every router sends information about its link state to all its nodes. Its examples are OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) and IS-IS (Intermediate System to Intermediate System).

3. Hybrid Routing Protocol: In this protocol, distance vector and state are combined with the protocol. Its example is EIGRP (Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol).


Advantages of dynamic routing protocol :-

1. Automatic adaptation: It automatically adapts to the changes occurring in the network.

2. Fewer errors: There is less chance of user errors in this.

3. Scalability: A dynamic routing protocol is used for large networks because it automatically updates the changes occurring in the network.


Disadvantages of dynamic routing protocol :-

1. Complexity: Dynamic routing protocol is more complex than static routing.

2. High overload: In this, the router has to update the routing table continuously; hence there is more overload on the network.

3. Lack of control: In dynamic routing protocol, the administrator does not have complete control of routing.


Difference between dynamic routing and static routing:-

1. Method of configuration:

  • In static routing, the routing table is created manually.
  • In dynamic routing, the router itself updates the routing table.

2. Customization:

  • Static routing is permanent. By updating it manually, it is always the same.
  • Dynamic routing keeps track of the changes taking place in the network. And adapts automatically.

3. Possibility of error:

  • There is a high possibility of error in static routing. Because it is entered manually by the administrator. 
  • In dynamic routing, the probability of error is less due to automatic entry of the router.

4. Scalability:

  • Static routing is for small networks.
  • Dynamic routing is for large networks.

5. Overhead:

  • In static routing, the network overhead is very low.
  • In dynamic routing, the network overhead is high.


Conclusion :-

Static routing protocols and dynamic routing protocols have their own advantages and disadvantages. Static routing protocol is for small networks. A dynamic routing protocol is for large networks. Keeping in view the utility of the network, one should use the right routing protocol as per the requirement.

Labels:

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Common network issues and solutions in computer networks

Common network issues and solutions in computer networks:- Computer networks are an important part of modern organizations. Data is sent and received using it. And it is used for communication and connecting resources. It is necessary to fix the problem of the network. So that the functionality of the network can be increased and made efficient. 1. Connectivity problems :- Problem: If a user is unable to connect to the network. Solution:- Reboot the computer and router: If the user is unable to connect to the network, then he can connect to the network by resetting the circuit first. Check the network cable and connection: if the user is unable to connect to the network. Then check the network cable to see if the network cable is connected correctly or not. And whether the network cable is broken or not. Check the settings of the network adapter: If the user is unable to connect to the network. Then check if the network adapter is connected correctly or not. Check IP address: If the ...
Post a Comment
Read more

What are the troubleshooting methodologies

Network Troubleshooting Methodologies: Network Problem Solving Techniques :- Network problem solving is an important task whose purpose is to identify the network problems and fix them. Therefore, this process demands technical knowledge and use of the right tools. Network management, network engineers, and IT assistants are responsible for identifying and solving network problems. In this article, network troubleshooting and methods will be explained. Problem identification :- The first step in network problem solving is to identify the problem. Many steps have been taken for this: 1. Network monitoring: Any unusual activity occurring on the network can be identified using network monitoring tools. These tools monitor the availability, performance, and security of the network. 2. User reports: It evaluates the problems and complaints received from the users. Then it is known where the problem is occurring in the network. 3. Log File Analysis: Evaluates the log files of network devi...
Post a Comment
Read more

What is a firewall

What is a firewall: An integral part of computer security :- In the context of computer and network security, a firewall is a special device that prevents unauthorized access and helps to secure data. And it restricts network traffic and only allows data coming from reputable sources. Therefore, through this article, the types of firewalls, definitions, benefits, and their functions and rules for implementing them will be explained. Definition of firewall (structure):- A firewall is a security system that has been created to keep the network safe. Its main goal is to block unauthorized traffic and allow only the traffic that comes with the right credentials. It filters network traffic and monitors the data coming and going in the network. Types of firewall :- There are two types of firewalls: software firewalls and hardware firewalls. Apart from this, there are other types of network security. 1. Software Firewall: A software firewall is a program that is applied to a computer or netwo...
Post a Comment
Read more